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Percivale’s sister gives her blood to heal the sick lady

Le Morte d'Arthur

Percivale’s sister gives her blood to heal the sick lady in a castle where a long-established custom demands the blood of a maiden who is both a king’s daughter and pure in will and deed. Though Galahad warns that giving so much blood may kill her, she chooses to proceed: the sick woman is healed, but Percivale’s sister dies. Before her death, she directs her brother to send her body by boat toward Sarras, linking her sacrifice to the Grail quest and to the burial of Galahad and Percivale.## The Castle’s Custom The episode begins when Galahad and his two companions ask about the custom of the castle. Its owner has suffered from an illness for many years. After ordinary treatment failed, an old man declared that her health required a dish full of blood from a maiden who was a king’s daughter and pure both in will and in deed. The blood was to be used to anoint her, and the requirement had become the castle’s established custom.

The custom is more than an obscure rule: its observance determines whether the guests and the castle’s people can remain at peace. If the expected offering is refused, mortal war is due to begin the following morning. Percivale’s sister recognizes the situation as a choice between the sick woman’s continued suffering and a sacrifice that may cost her own life. She rejects the prospect of further battle and says she will fulfill the custom, despite the others’ reluctance.

The Offering and Its Cost

Galahad directly cautions her that bleeding so much may cause her death. She answers that, if she dies in order to heal the woman, she will gain honor, spiritual benefit, and honor for her lineage; in her judgment, one harm is better than two. This is her stated reason for accepting the risk, and the narrative presents the decision as her own rather than as an order imposed by the castle.

The next morning, after the companions have been treated well overnight and have heard Mass, the sick woman is brought before them. Percivale’s sister asks who will let her blood. Once the procedure has produced a dish full, she blesses the woman and tells her that she has come to die in order to make her whole, asking her to pray for her. Galahad and his companions try to help when she faints, but she has lost too much blood to survive. When she wakes, she confirms to Percivale that she is dying for the woman’s healing. The woman recovers after being anointed with the blood.

A Foretold Burial at Sarras

Before her death, Percivale’s sister gives her brother precise instructions: she is not to be buried in that country. He must place her in a boat at the nearest haven and let it go wherever its course takes it. She foretells that, when the three companions reach Sarras to achieve the Holy Grail, they will find the boat arrived beneath a tower. There she is to be buried in a spiritual place, where Galahad and Percivale will also be buried. Percivale understands her words and agrees through tears.

Her prediction reaches beyond the immediate healing and gives her death a place in the companions’ anticipated Grail journey. A voice then tells the three knights that they will part from one another at Prime the next day, until adventure brings them to the Maimed King. Percivale’s sister receives the Saviour, and her soul departs. The sequence places her death within an explicitly Christian ritual frame, while the prophecy gives her body a future destination shared with the quest’s promised dead.

The Boat and the Episode’s Consequences

Percivale records in a letter all the help his sister has given the companions in their strange adventures, places it in her right hand, and lays her in a barge covered with black silk. The wind carries the barge from shore until it disappears from sight. The account does not describe her burial at Sarras here; it records her instructions and the departure that is meant to lead toward their fulfillment.

The sick lady’s recovery resolves the immediate crisis: the demanded custom has been met, and the battle expected the next morning does not take place. Yet the cure is inseparable from the death of the person who supplied it. The scene’s movement from threatened conflict, through voluntary sacrifice, to healing and a boat carried out of view makes the episode both a self-contained act of mercy and a transition in the Grail companions’ journey.